Advancements in Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases

Asthma

Asthma, a chronic respiratory condition, causes airway inflammation and constriction, leading to breathing difficulties. Symptoms include wheezing, chest tightness, and coughing, with treatment focusing on symptom control and prevention.

Asthma and tuberculosis (TB) are both respiratory conditions with distinct causes and presentations. Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder characterized by airway hyperresponsiveness and reversible airflow obstruction, often triggered by allergens or irritants. TB, caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, is an infectious disease primarily affecting the lungs. While they differ in etiology, they can coexist in individuals, posing challenges in diagnosis and management. Asthma may exacerbate TB symptoms, complicating treatment, while TB infection can trigger asthma exacerbations. Understanding the interaction between these conditions is crucial for providing comprehensive care and optimizing outcomes for affected individuals.