Tuberculosis, Lung Health and Respiratory Diseases

Climate change and respiratory diseases

Climate change is a reality that, according to recent forecasts, will worsen in the next years. Climate change poses a significant threat to respiratory health: 1) by directly causing or exacerbating respiratory disorders; or 2) by increasing exposure to respiratory disease risk factors. Climate change increases the amount of pollen and allergens produced by each plant, mould proliferation, and outdoor ozone and particulate matter concentrations at ground level. Asthma, rhinosinusitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and respiratory tract infections are the main causes of concern. Individuals with pre-existing cardiac disorders or those from underprivileged backgrounds are more vulnerable to the consequences of climate change. Adaptation and mitigation strategies are urgently required.