Tuberculosis, Lung Health and Respiratory Diseases

Zoonotic TB

Mycobacterium bovis causes zoonotic tuberculosis in humans, primarily transmitted from domestic animals. Preventive measures include controlling animal reservoirs, developing diagnostic tools, and strengthening surveillance systems.

Zoonotic tuberculosis (TB) is caused by Mycobacterium bovis, primarily transmitted from domestic animals like cattle. It poses a significant public health concern due to its potential transmission to humans through consumption of contaminated dairy products or direct contact with infected animals. Zoonotic TB can result in severe illness and economic losses, particularly in areas with close human-animal interaction. Control measures include surveillance in animal populations, pasteurization of dairy products, and strict hygiene practices. Collaborative efforts between veterinary and public health authorities are crucial to prevent zoonotic TB transmission and mitigate its impact on both human and animal health.